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Alexander Svoboda
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Alexander Svoboda
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Unidentified photographer, 1869 (ca), Sandor Alexander Svoboda, Photograph, Creative Commons - Wikipedia, LL/94457
Alexander Svoboda

(Bronwyn Higgs , pers. email, 29 November 2022) {it is often stated that he was of Russian origin] There is, however, no evidence that he was of Russian ancestry. Rather he was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1826, the eldest child of a Hungarian father and an Iraqi mother (of Armenian heritage). Many sources incorrectly identify Svoboda's heritage, variously describing him as Russian, German, Hungarian etc. Yet, his father was Hungarian, as were his grand-parents and great grand-parents. His father, Anton Svoboda, was a glass merchant specialising in Bohemian crystal, who travelled to Baghdad in the early 19th century to sell glassware, married a local Iraqi woman and raised a family of eleven children in Baghdad. The name, Svoboda, is of Czech-Hungarian origin (definitely not Russian). See references below.

Genealogy of Alexander Svoboda
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Unidentified photographer, n.d., Sandor Alexander Svoboda, Carte de visite, Internet - Original source ill-defined, LL/94458
Unidentified photographer, 1869 (ca), Sandor Alexander Svoboda, Photograph, Creative Commons - Wikipedia, LL/94457
   
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