1841 | Central America
| Frederick Catherwood (1799-1854) and John Lloyd Stephens (1805-1852) publish Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan. |
1848 | North America - USA
Unidentified photographer, 1850 (ca), Straw-hatted gold miner, Daguerreotype, 1/4 plate, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/11398 | Start of the Gold Rush with the vast movements of migrants leading to the establishment of California in 1850. |
1851 | Europe - Great Britain
| The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations at Hyde Park in London promoted by Prince Albert and Queen Victoria. Louis Jules Duboscq exhibits a Brewster stereograph viewer and it attracts the attention of Queen Victoria. |
1852 | North America - USA
| Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) is published. |
1853 | North America - USA
| New York Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations |
1854 | Asia - Japan
Eliphalet Brown, 1856, Eliphalet M. Brown Jr. shooting Daguerreotypes in Okinawa, Lithograph, detail, Private collection of Rob Oechsle, LL/51267 | Japan is opened to outside influences through the actions of Commodore Matthew Perry and his naval expeditions. |
1854 | North America - USA
| Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) publishes Walden, or, Life in the Woods. |
1859 | Europe - Great Britain
Unidentified photographer, n.d., Charles Darwin, Albumen print, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, LL/11364 | Charles Darwin publishes The Origin of Species |