n.d., Original box for carte-de-visite, Packaging, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9724

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Leather covered boxes for carte de visite, Storage boxes, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (Sept 25, 2010, / 221), LL/39551

n.d., Boxes to hold carte de visites, Storage boxes, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, 12 September 2015, Auction #28, lot: 43, LL/60624

Unidentified photographer, 1860s-1870s, French carte de visite album, Carte de visite album, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (Sept 25, 2010, / 223), LL/39552

Unidentified photographer, 1860s-1870s, French carte de visite album, Carte de visite album, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (Sept 25, 2010, / 223), LL/39553

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s, CDV leather bound albums, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9949

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., CDV leather bound album, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9950

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., CDV album cover (Closed), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9951

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., CDV album page (Open), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9952

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1865, English CDV album (Closed), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9953

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1865, English CDV album (Open), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9954

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1852 (after), CDV album with a music box inside, Carte de visite album, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/10841

Unidentified manufacturer (probably German), 1860-1870 (ca), Decorative carte de visite album, Carte de visite album, Stockholms Auktionsverk, Photographica, 4 April 2011, Lot: 4290, LL/43507

Unidentified manufacturer (probably German), 1900 (before), Decorative carte de visite album, Carte de visite album, Stockholms Auktionsverk, Photographica, 4 April 2011, Lot: 4291, LL/43508

N.J. Caire, 1872-1875, Portrait of an unidentified bearded man, Victoria, Carte de visite, on a floral album page, 4.7 x 3.9 cm (image, oval), 10.3 x 6.5 cm (mount), National Library of Australia, nla.pic-an24664196, LL/39401

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A template carte de visite explaining how to cut them to size and how to place them into an album., Carte de visite, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9798

Leopold F. Manley, n.d., A verse relating to "photographic art", designed to be the first carte in an album, Carte de visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#21 / 123), LL/32935

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Yes here is my album, Carte de visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#20 / 165), LL/31518

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Album frontispiece, Carte de visite, Dennis A. Waters Fine Daguerreotypes, Courtesy of Dennis Waters Fine Daguerreotypes (www.finedags.com), LL/34135

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Bitte Bitte dein Bild. [Please please your picture], Carte de visite, album filler, Private collection of Jack and Beverly Wilgus, All rights reserved., LL/39257

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Carte-de-visite with Scottish theme, designed to be the first carte in an album, Carte de visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#21 / 124), LL/32936

Schleaers Gallery (Knoxville, Tenn.), 1860s (ca), Photo still life with a pyramid of carte de visite albums, Carte de visite, trimmed, detail, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35880

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), American easel style photograph album, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/80), LL/13143

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), American easel style photograph album, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/80), LL/13144

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1855 (Patent), Thin brass mat frame, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9955

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., European CDV frames, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9956

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1890s (ca), Gilt embossed leather frame to hold four carte des visite (French), Carte de visite frame, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 104), LL/11132

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1890s (ca), Gilt embossed leather frame to hold four carte des visite (French), Carte de visite frame, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 104), LL/11131

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1878, The "Patent Banner Album" introduced by Koch Sones & Co., Magazine page, Google Books, LL/34959

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1878, The "Patent Banner Album" introduced by Koch Sones & Co., Magazine page, Google Books, LL/34960

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., English desk ornament (Closed), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9958

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., English desk ornament (Open), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9959

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., English desk ornament (Open), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9960

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1864, A Rustic Carte de Visite Frame, Magazine page, Google Books, LL/34454

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Guilded CDV frame with original glass, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9957

Unknown maker (Japanese), 1860-1880 (ca), Japanese carte-de-visite and cabinet card album, Photograph album, wall-mounted, Ninteen-Thirteen: Art Antiques Artifacts, LL/42557

Unknown maker (Japanese), 1860-1880 (ca), Japanese carte-de-visite and cabinet card album, Photograph album, wall-mounted, Ninteen-Thirteen: Art Antiques Artifacts, LL/42558

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1880s (ca), Decorative wall hanging brass frame to hold six carte des visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/81), LL/13145

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Wooden CDV viewer (Closed), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9961

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Wooden CDV viewer (Open), Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9962

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A thermoplastic CDV viewer, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9963

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., CDV viewer disguised as an album, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9964

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., CDV viewer with internal rollers, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9965

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1865, 11 April (Patent), Multiple CDV viewer, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9966

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1865, 11 April (Patent), Multiple CDV viewer, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/31373

Unidentified photographer, n.d., A child standing on a stool with one hand resting on a Robinson's Photographicon viewer., Tintype, 1/6 plate, hand-coloured, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9972

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1865, 11 April (Patent), Woman (Mary C. Hilligoss) posing in a studio with a multiple CDV viewer, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/31374

1865, 11 April (patent), Robinson's Patent "Photograph Album" for Cartes de Visite, Storage, 9.5 x 4.5 x 5.25 ins, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, 12 September 2015, Auction #28, lot: 169, LL/60629

1865, 11 April (patent), Robinson's Patent "Photograph Album" for Cartes de Visite, Storage, 9.5 x 4.5 x 5.25 ins, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, 12 September 2015, Auction #28, lot: 169, LL/60630

1865, 11 April (patent), Robinson's Patent "Photograph Album" for Cartes de Visite, Storage, 9.5 x 4.5 x 5.25 ins, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, 12 September 2015, Auction #28, lot: 169, LL/60631

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1865 (or later), Portrait of a girl with flowers and a CDV roller viewer on the table, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laurie Minor, LL/31202

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Multiple CDV viewer, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9967

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Intricately carved wooden self-standing fan which was made to hold seven CDVs. It was never used and the original backing paper is still in each frame., Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9968

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Display album or revolving frame to hold 40 cartes de visite, in special card mounts (probably English), Carte de visite display, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 41), LL/11129

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Hand held "Mirrorscope" for cabinet cards and cartes de visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/38), LL/13134

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Hand held "Mirrorscope" for cabinet cards and cartes de visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/38), LL/13135

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), French table top storage cabinet and viewer for cartes de visites (Closed), Carte de visite combined cabinet and viewer, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 37), LL/11008

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), French table top storage cabinet and viewer for cartes de visites (Open), Carte de visite combined cabinet and viewer, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 37), LL/11009

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Wooden French CDV viewer with multiple CDVs which sequentially pop up into the upper slot when the lever is activated. As the next card is elevated, the previous one drops back into the body. The height is 16" high when opened., Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9969

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Lauer's Patented Revolving Photo Cabinet made in Chicago Illinois in the late 1870s is 10" high with a curved glass dome revealing new CDVs with the twist of a knob., Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9970

Thomas F. Byrnes (1842-1910), 1891 (ca), Rogues Gallery, State of New York, Wooden cabinet, 75.2 x 58.2 x 26 cm, The Romantic Agony Book & Print Auctions, Auction 19 June 2015, Lot: 122, LL/60218